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Characteristics and application of nanometer silicon carbide

June 1,2020.
Nano-scale silicon carbide has the following characteristics:
1. Its microhardness is 2840 ~ 3320kg / mm², its hardness is between corundum and diamond, and its mechanical strength is higher than corundum.
2. It has a strong ability to absorb infrared waves, can be used as infrared absorbing and transmitting materials, made into functional films or fibers, and can also be used for polishing and grinding.
3. It has abrasion resistance, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, acid and alkali solvent resistance, can be widely used in coatings, paints and other fields to increase wear resistance.

4. It has the characteristics of high forbidden band width, high critical breakdown electric field and thermal conductivity, small dielectric constant and high electron saturation mobility, as well as strong radiation resistance and good mechanical properties. It is an ideal material for electronic semiconductors and optoelectronic devices with high frequency, high power, low energy consumption, high temperature resistance and radiation resistance.

The main uses and fields of nano-scale silicon carbide:
1. Modified high-strength nylon material: nano-SiC powder has good compatibility, good dispersibility and good matrix binding in polymer composite materials, and the tensile strength of modified high-strength nylon alloy is more than 150% higher than ordinary PA6 , The wear resistance is improved by more than 3 times. Mainly used in polymer parts of armored tracked vehicles, automobile steering parts, textile machinery, mining machinery linings, train parts, etc. Densification can be achieved by sintering at a lower temperature.


2. Modified polyetheretherketone (PEEK, special engineering plastics): the surface-treated nano-silicon carbide of Jinmeng New Materials Co., when the addition amount is about 5%, it can greatly improve the wear resistance of PEEK (improve the original 30% or more).

3. Application in the rubber industry: Add about 2% gold-meng nano-silicon carbide, do not change the original rubber formula for modification, do not reduce the original performance and quality, and can increase the wear resistance by 20% -40%. Nano silicon carbide is also widely used in rubber rubber rollers, printer fixing films and other fields.

4. Surface treatment of metals and other materials: cutting tools, molds, heat-resistant coatings, heat-dissipating surface coatings, anti-corrosion coatings and wave-absorbing coatings. The nano-scale mixed particles are used to form a high-density, strong binding electrodeposition composite coating on the metal surface. The micro-hardness of the composite coating is greatly improved, the wear resistance is increased by 2-3 times, the service life is increased by 3-5 times, the bonding force between the coating and the substrate is increased by 40%, the coverage is strong, the coating is uniform, smooth and detailed.

5. Manufacturing structural devices: such as sliding bearings, liquid fuel nozzles, crucibles, high-power high-frequency molds, semiconductor components, etc. used in metallurgy, chemical, machinery, aerospace and energy industries.

6. Composite materials: Preparation of metal-based, ceramic-based, polymer-based composite materials.
7. Other applications: high-performance structural ceramics (such as rocket nozzles, nuclear industry, etc.), wave-absorbing materials, igniters, anti-wear lubricating greases, high-performance brake pads, high-hardness wear-resistant powder coatings, composite ceramics to enhance toughness, electrical Industrial heating elements, far-infrared generators, structural coatings, functional coatings, protective coatings, absorbing materials, stealth materials in the aerospace industry, protective armor for tanks and armored vehicles, ceramic knives, cutting tools, measuring tools, molds, Special purpose structural ceramics, functional ceramics, engineering ceramics, etc.

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