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There are several methods to improve the flowability of powder during transportation: The particle shape of the powder can be controlled by changing the operating conditions during the grinding or spray drying process to affect its fluidity. Powder can be added with flowability additives, such as granular substances such as silica or alumina, to improve its flowability. For powders that are diffic...
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Invisible material refers to a material that can reduce or eliminate the reflection of light on the surface of an object, making it invisible or reducing its visibility. The principles of commonly used stealth materials currently include the following: The principle of refractive index control: By utilizing the difference between the refractive index of the material and the refractive index of the...
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Measuring the thickness of the coating layer in nanoparticles requires the use of advanced instruments and techniques. The following are possible measurement methods: Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM): This is a microscope that utilizes high-density electron beams to observe and measure the structure and properties of nanoparticles. For the measurement of the thickness of the coating layer, T...
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Metal nanoparticles are a widely used material that can be applied in various fields, such as medicine, electronics, energy, and the environment. They have extremely small size and high surface area, which can enhance the performance of many materials. However, the surface of metal nanoparticles is often very active and easily reacts with the surrounding environment, so a passivation layer is need...
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Introduction: Nanotechnology is becoming increasingly important in many fields, from medicine to electronics. Nanomaterials, including nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanowires, are essential components of many nanotechnology applications. Producing these materials requires specialized techniques, such as wet and dry methods. In this article, we will explore what dry and wet methods are, their benef...
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Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) refer to a new type of carbon based fluorescent material with a graphene layer size of less than 100nm and a number of layers of less than 10. Generally speaking, graphene quantum dots include a large class of carbon fluorescent materials and their derivatives with similar structures and properties, including graphene quantum dots, oxidized graphene quantum dots, and p...
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Quantum dots (QDs) refer to semiconductor nanoparticles with a size smaller than the Bohr radius of the exciton and exhibiting quantum confinement effects. Due to the quantum confinement effect, the fluorescence emission of quantum dots is related to their diameter and chemical composition. By compounding with semiconductor surfaces, their optical and photochemical properties can be enhanced. Trad...
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Synthesis of Carbon Quantum Dots The synthesis of carbon quantum dots can be mainly divided into two categories: top-down method and bottom-up method. Through the pre-treatment, preparation, and subsequent processing, carbon quantum dots can be controlled in size, passivated on the surface, doped with heteroatoms, and nanocomposites to meet the requirements. Top-down approach Top down method: lase...
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Aluminum powder is a commonly used filler, widely used in fields such as thermal interface materials and industrial coatings. However, traditional aluminum powder has problems such as high viscosity, poor dispersibility, and poor thermal stability, which limit its effectiveness in some special applications. To address these issues, researchers have carried out many modification methods to improve ...
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In recent years, there has been a trend of oil-based lubricants being replaced by water-based lubricants. Boron nitride coatings are often used in forging nickel based alloys, high melting point alloys, and titanium machined parts, which not only provide lubrication but also prevent workpiece oxidation. Characteristics that forging lubricants should possess 1. Evenly moisten the surface to prevent...
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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced aluminum composites with unique intragranular dispersion were obtained using ultra short carbon nanotubes, and nanoscale carbon nanotubes were uniformly distributed within ultrafine aluminum grains. Compared with typical CNT/Al composite materials with intergranular carbon nanotube dispersion, this intragranular carbon nanotube/aluminum composite material has str...
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The specific surface area of a powder is an important physical property, which refers to the total surface area (in square meters) of an oxide powder per unit mass (in grams). The size of the specific surface area is related to factors such as particle size, shape, and porosity of the powder. Generally speaking, the smaller the particles and the higher the porosity, the larger the specific surface...
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