Measuring the thickness of the coating layer in nanoparticles requires the use of advanced instruments and techniques. The following are possible measurement methods: Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM): This is a microscope that utilizes high-density electron beams to observe and measure the structure and properties of nanoparticles. For the measurement of the thickness of the coating layer, T...
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Metal nanoparticles are a widely used material that can be applied in various fields, such as medicine, electronics, energy, and the environment. They have extremely small size and high surface area, which can enhance the performance of many materials. However, the surface of metal nanoparticles is often very active and easily reacts with the surrounding environment, so a passivation layer is need...
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1. Antibacterial agents and their classification Antibiotics refer to drugs that can inhibit bacterial growth, damage their living environment, and effectively and continuously exert their effects. Antibacterial agents are divided into two categories: organic antibacterial agents and inorganic antibacterial agents. Among them, organic antibacterial agents include natural and synthetic types, while...
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