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Nanoparticles have a special surface structure, which lacks adjacent coordinating atoms on the surface, and has high activity, so it is easy to agglomerate. Due to the strong self-absorption property among nanomaterial particles, the agglomeration of nanoparticles is inevitable. Aggregates can be divided into two types: hard agglomerates and soft agglomerates. The formation process of agglomerates...
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Supercapacitor is a new type of energy storage element, which is widely used in starting power supply, pulse power supply, military, mobile communication device, computer and electric vehicle due to its advantages of large capacity, fast charging and discharging of large current, and long cycle life. and other research fields. According to the different energy storage mechanisms, supercapacitors c...
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Manganese dioxide (chemical formula: MnO2) is a black or brown solid, the most stable oxide of manganese, and is often found in pyrolusite and manganese nodules. Pylusite is the main mineral containing manganese; manganese nodules (submarine rock solids) also contain manganese. Manganese dioxide is mainly used to make dry batteries, such as carbon-zinc batteries and alkaline batteries; it is also ...
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1.physical properties Appearance and properties: black or black-brown crystalline or amorphous powder Relative molecular mass: 86.94 Chemical formula: MnO2 Melting point (℃): 535 (decomposition) Relative density (water=1) 5.03 Boiling point (°C): 535°C Solubility: insoluble in water, insoluble in nitric acid Storage: Store in an airtight and cool place 2.chemical properties Manganese dioxide is th...
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Manganese dioxide, also known as "manganese peroxide", "black manganese oxide", is a black orthorhombic crystal or brown-black powder, and there are many variants. Insoluble in water, nitric acid, cold sulfuric acid and acetic acid, soluble in cold and concentrated hydrochloric acid to generate unstable light brown-green MnCl4, which is heated and reacted with concentrated hydrochloric acid to rel...
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Characterization and testing technology is the fundamental way to scientifically identify nanomaterials, understand their diverse structures, and evaluate their special properties. The main purpose of characterization of nanomaterials is to determine some physical and chemical properties of nanomaterials, such as morphology, size, particle size, chemical composition, crystal structure, band gap an...
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Fisher's method is a relatively simple particle size measurement method, which is based on measuring the speed of air passing through the powder accumulation, and then obtaining the average particle size of the powder according to the Kozeny-Carman formula. However, the Fisher method is a relative measurement method, which cannot accurately determine the true particle size of the powder, and is on...
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Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) Transmission electron microscopy uses an electron beam that penetrates a sample to image, which requires the sample being observed to be "transparent" to the incident electron beam. Transmission electron microscopy is widely used in materials science and biology. Since electrons are easily scattered or absorbed by objects, the penetration is low, and the dens...
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In summer, the sun is strong, and the sunlight enters the room through the glass, causing the temperature in the car to rise sharply, which seriously affects the comfort of living and vehicle riding. Among them, the energy in the infrared band accounts for the largest proportion, and it is also the main source of energy for the temperature increase in the place where the sunlight is irradiated. By...
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Glass thermal insulation coating is a kind of coating prepared by one or more nano powder materials. The nano materials used have special optical properties, that is, they have high blocking rate in the infrared region and ultraviolet region. , has a high transmittance in the visible region. Using the transparent and heat-insulating properties of the material, it is mixed with an environmentally f...
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Infrared light has an obvious thermal effect, which can easily lead to an increase in ambient temperature. Ordinary architectural glass has no thermal insulation effect, and can only be achieved by means of filming. Therefore, architectural glass, car film, outdoor facilities and other surfaces need to use thermal insulation materials to achieve the effect of thermal insulation and energy saving. ...
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In the process of powder storage, transportation and use, it is often hoped that the nano-aluminum powder exhibits low activity and is less affected by external environmental factors (temperature, humidity, etc.), so that the product has stable performance for a long time. On the other hand, it is desirable to exhibit high activity in solid rocket propellants to obtain high energy release rate and...
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