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Nanomaterials exhibit many exotic properties that traditional materials do not have. The first thing we need to know is that the nanometer (mainly refers to less than 100nm) of the composition of nanomaterials has four major effects: 1. Small size effect The boundary conditions of the crystal periodicity are destroyed; the atomic density near the surface layer of the amorphous nanoparticle decreas...
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Characterization and testing technology is the fundamental way to scientifically identify nanomaterials, understand their diverse structures, and evaluate their special properties. The main purpose of characterization of nanomaterials is to determine some physical and chemical properties of nanomaterials, such as morphology, size, particle size, chemical composition, crystal structure, band gap an...
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Characterization and testing technology is the fundamental way to scientifically identify nanomaterials, understand their diverse structures, and evaluate their special properties. The main purpose of characterization of nanomaterials is to determine some physical and chemical properties of nanomaterials, such as morphology, size, particle size, chemical composition, crystal structure, band gap an...
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Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) Transmission electron microscopy uses an electron beam that penetrates a sample to image, which requires the sample being observed to be "transparent" to the incident electron beam. Transmission electron microscopy is widely used in materials science and biology. Since electrons are easily scattered or absorbed by objects, the penetration is low, and the dens...
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This is a method of synthesizing boron nitride by reacting borax and ammonium chloride as the main raw materials in an ammonia atmosphere. The two raw materials should be dehydrated and recrystallized separately before participating in the reaction. Borax is best dehydrated in a vacuum at 200~400°C. The recrystallization of ammonium chloride is to dissolve it into a saturated solution, filter to r...
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The synthesis of boron nitride by nitridation with boron anhydride (B4O3) is one of the important methods for industrial production of boron nitride. Due to the low melting point of boron anhydride (glass state is 294°C, crystalline state is 450-600°C), it becomes a high-viscosity melt at the nitriding temperature, which hinders the flow of ammonia and makes the reaction slow and extremely incompl...
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1 Modified high-strength new material Nano SiC powder particles have good compatibility in polymer composite materials, good dispersion and good basic bonding, the tensile strength of modified high-strength nylon alloy is more than 100% higher than that of ordinary PA6, and the wear resistance is improved by more than 2.5 times. Users have responded well. It is mainly used for polymer parts of arm...
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The application in plastics utilizes the high strength, high fluidity and small size effect of silica, which can improve the compactness, smoothness and wear resistance of plastic products. Through appropriate surface modification, the purpose of strengthening and toughening plastics can be achieved at the same time. By adding fumed silica into polyethylene, through a special method, the silica ca...
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Silicon nanowires (SiNW), as a novel one-dimensional nanomaterial with high specific surface area and high stability, have received attention and research in the field of sensors. With the optimization of the preparation process and diversification of modification methods of nanosilicon wires, biosensors using nanosilicon wires as carriers have been applied in various fields such as metal ion dete...
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As a typical representative of one-dimensional nanomaterials, silicon nanowires not only possess the special properties of semiconductors, but also exhibit physical properties such as field emission, thermal conductivity, and visible photoluminescence that differ from bulk silicon materials. They have enormous potential application value in nanoelectronic devices, optoelectronic devices, and new e...
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The preparation of SEM nano powder samples usually requires the following steps: Sample preparation Firstly, it is necessary to choose an appropriate sample preparation method. Usually there are physical methods, chemical methods, biological methods, mechanical methods, etc. Among them, the most common methods are magnetron sputtering, chemical reduction, aerosol, etc. Sample dispersion It is also...
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Silicon carbide particle reinforced aluminum matrix composite material, abbreviated as SiCp/Al composite material, refers to the addition of silicon carbide particles (SiCp) to aluminum matrix alloys to form a composite material with high strength, high stiffness, and high heat resistance. This composite material has been widely used in fields such as aerospace, shipbuilding, vehicles, electronic ...
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