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Titanium dioxide is mainly divided into three types: plate titanium dioxide, anatase titanium dioxide, and rutile titanium dioxide. Rutile titanium dioxide and anatase titanium dioxide are two important types of titanium dioxide, which are currently the most widely used in the market. However, their properties differ greatly. Difference in Chemical property Titanium dioxide has extremely stable ch...
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The sintering of materials involves at least two processes: densification of the body and growth of grains in the body. The longevity of grains is usually achieved through the movement of grain boundaries. According to the classical theory of grain growth kinetics, the difference in free energy between the two sides of a curved grain boundary is the driving force that causes the interface to move ...
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After purchasing our company's nano iron oxide powder, the customer found that the particle size was larger during testing. Why is that? Because the particle size of nano powder is very fine, it is easy to agglomerate, so the large particle size tested is the particle size after agglomeration. So how can we effectively disperse nano iron oxide powder? Next, we will introduce how to use ultrasonic ...
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The properties of vanadium dioxide: The molecular formula of vanadium dioxide is VO2, with a molecular weight of 82.94. It is a dark blue crystal powder with a monoclinic crystal structure. Insoluble in water, easily soluble in acid and alkali. When dissolved in acid, it cannot generate tetravalent ions, but generates positive divalent vanadium oxide ions. When heated to red heat in a dry hydrogen...
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In the fields of material processing and chemical production, coupling agents, crosslinking agents, and dispersants are three commonly used additives with different functions, but they all have a critical impact on material properties. The following provides a detailed explanation from the aspects of definition, main characteristics, typical types, and core differences. Coupling agent Coupling age...
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Titanium dioxide has the characteristics of high chemical stability, non toxicity, and good photoelectric performance, especially rutile titanium dioxide has high surface activity, which is very suitable for battery material modification. Like polyethylene glycol, the introduction of titanium dioxide is also to compensate for the insufficient energy density and rate performance of lithium iron pho...
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In transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis, the primary and crucial step in obtaining a high-quality image that can be interpreted reasonably is sample preparation. Inappropriate sample thickness, poor conductivity, or damage introduced during sample preparation can directly lead to abnormal electron beam penetration, image distortion, and even sample scrapping. TEM sample requirements ① T...
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What are nanoparticles? Nanoparticles (NPs) are typically defined as granular materials with at least one dimension at the nanoscale (1-100 nm) in three-dimensional space. From the dimensions of structure and morphology, nanoparticles can be classified into zero dimensional nanomaterials (0D nanomaterials), corresponding to one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials. 0D nanopartic...
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Why do nanoparticles aggregate? 1.Surface free energy driven mechanism Nanoparticles have a larger specific surface area and unsaturated surface atoms, leading to an increase in surface free energy. Multi particle contact can reduce the total surface area, release interfacial energy, and thus lower the system's free energy. This trend of energy minimization is the intrinsic thermodynamic driving f...
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1.Characterization of particle size and distribution Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS): DLS is one of the most commonly used techniques for measuring the particle size and distribution of nanoparticles in suspensions. It calculates the hydrodynamic diameter of particles by measuring the time-dependent light scattering intensity fluctuations caused by Brownian motion of particles. DLS can also provide...
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