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The sintering of materials involves at least two processes: densification of the body and growth of grains in the body. The longevity of grains is usually achieved through the movement of grain boundaries. According to the classical theory of grain growth kinetics, the difference in free energy between the two sides of a curved grain boundary is the driving force that causes the interface to move ...
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The essence of sintering is that the powder block is heated in an appropriate environment or atmosphere, and through a series of physical and chemical changes, the bonding between powder particles undergoes a qualitative change. The strength and density of the block increase rapidly, and other physical and mechanical properties are also significantly improved. The performance of ceramic materials ...
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After purchasing our company's nano iron oxide powder, the customer found that the particle size was larger during testing. Why is that? Because the particle size of nano powder is very fine, it is easy to agglomerate, so the large particle size tested is the particle size after agglomeration. So how can we effectively disperse nano iron oxide powder? Next, we will introduce how to use ultrasonic ...
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The properties of vanadium dioxide: The molecular formula of vanadium dioxide is VO2, with a molecular weight of 82.94. It is a dark blue crystal powder with a monoclinic crystal structure. Insoluble in water, easily soluble in acid and alkali. When dissolved in acid, it cannot generate tetravalent ions, but generates positive divalent vanadium oxide ions. When heated to red heat in a dry hydrogen...
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Scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a key tool for modern scientific exploration of the microscopic world. It plays an irreplaceable role in scientific research and industrial applications by enabling us to gain insights into the microscopic structure of matter through high-resolution electronic imaging technology. SEM scans the surface of the sample with a high-energy electron beam to collect s...
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The reasons for peak shift in XRD (X-ray diffraction) usually involve changes in the properties of the sample itself or the influence of experimental conditions, which can be analyzed from the following aspects: 1. Sample factors 1.1 Residual stress or lattice strain Residual stress: Residual stress inside the material (such as compressive stress or tensile stress) can cause changes in the lattice...
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The major limitations on TEM performance are spherical aberration (also known as aberration), chromatic aberration, and astigmatism. The spherical aberration and chromatic aberration limit the resolution of traditional TEM. Both of these defects are inevitable when using static rotational symmetric electromagnetic fields. Ball aberration is the most important factor determining the performance of ...
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Silicon powder (including micron and nanometer scale) has a wide range of applications in various fields due to its high chemical activity, large specific surface area, and semiconductor properties. For example: 1. Electronics and Semiconductor Industry Integrated circuits and chips:High purity silicon powder (above 99.999%) is a raw material for manufacturing monocrystalline silicon and polycryst...
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The ideal characteristics of silver coated copper powder largely depend on the perfection and consistency of the silver coating at the microscopic level. High quality silver coated copper powder is a prerequisite for realizing its application value. The core goal and difficulty of the preparation process is to achieve uniform, dense, continuous, and thickness controllable silver layer coverage on ...
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In the fields of material processing and chemical production, coupling agents, crosslinking agents, and dispersants are three commonly used additives with different functions, but they all have a critical impact on material properties. The following provides a detailed explanation from the aspects of definition, main characteristics, typical types, and core differences. Coupling agent Coupling age...
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First、 Physical Law Physical methods can usually prepare copper powder with high purity and good sphericity. 1.Atomization method Aerosolization method: using high-pressure inert gas, the resulting powder has low oxygen content and good sphericity, but the cost is relatively high. Commonly used in high-performance powder metallurgy and 3D printing of metal powders. Water atomization method: using ...
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The factors that affect the forming process mainly include the properties of the powder, the characteristics and effectiveness of additives, and the pressure, pressurization method, and pressurization speed during the pressing process. The properties of the powder mainly include the particle size, particle size distribution, particle shape, and moisture content of the powder. First. The influ...
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